In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, salt, ginger, cinnamon, and cloves until well blended.
In a stand mixer, beat softened butter, brown sugar, and egg on medium speed until almost whipped. Add molasses, and vanilla and continue to mix until well blended. Gradually stir in dry ingredients until smooth. The dough will be thick and a bit sticky - this is how it should be!
Divide the dough into two even pieces and wrap each piece of dough in plastic wrap and slightly flatten into a disc shape. Refrigerate for a minimum of 60 minutes and up to overnight. Chilling the dough is important or your cookies will not hold their shape when baking.
Preheat oven to 350℉. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper.
After your dough has chilled, removed the plastic wrap and place one disc of dough on a floured surface. Sprinkle flour over dough and rolling pin. The dough will be stiff, but should soften as you roll it out.
Roll dough to about 1/4-inch thick. Cut out cookies with your favorite cookie cutter and place cookies on baking tray about 1 1/2 inches apart.
Bake for 8-10 minutes (the lower time will give you softer cookies)
Remove cookie sheet from oven and allow the cookies to stand until the cookies are firm enough to move to a wire rack. Once your cookies are cool, you can decorate!